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- 1From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: There is inconsistent evidence regarding the association between moderate alcohol consumption and bone mineral density (BMD). The aim of this study was to describe the associations between total...
- 2From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: To determine if consumption of yogurt containing a high dose of probiotic (1 x [10.sup.10] colony-forming unit per 100 ml), Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (B. lactis), decreases absences...
- 3From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: Vitamin D levels are often observed to be low in Canadian youth, despite the mandatory fortification of fluid milk. We identified modifiable correlates of plasma vitamin D concentrations to inform...
- 4From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: There are only a few studies linking dietary fat intake to serum lipid levels in young children. Our objective was to prospectively evaluate serum lipid levels from infancy to early childhood, and...
- 5From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: Previous studies have analysed impacts on average intakes. Agueably however intakes that are of real concern are those which are some distance away from the recommendations. Fiscal measures might...
- 6From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objective: One of the speculated mechanisms underlying fetal origin hypothesis of breast cancer is the possible influence of maternal environment on epigenetic regulation, such as changes in DNA methylation...
- 7From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground: Evidence suggests that higher levels of vitamin D and calcium are associated with greater lung function and that vitamin D is inversely associated with atopic sensitisation. It is unknown whether the...
- 8From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: Inter-cellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and tumor necrosis factor-[alpha] (TNF-[alpha]), are implicated in atherogenesis. In addition, several types...
- 9From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: Live-attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) protects against influenza by mucosal activation of the immune system. Studies in animals and adults have demonstrated that probiotics improve the immune...
- 10From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: Our knowledge of the association between alcohol intake and alcohol-related health outcomes depends, to a large extent, on the validity and reliability of self-reported alcohol intake. Weekly...
- 11From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: Programs to address obesity are a high priority for public policy especially for young children. Research into dietary determinants of obesity is challenging but important for rational planning of...
- 12From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: Low habitual dietary calcium intake and vitamin D deficiency are common among Indian children. Using 'laddoo', an Indian snack, as a vehicle for administering calcium and vitamin D supplements, a...
- 13From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objective: The sweet-taste receptor (T1r2 + T1r3) is expressed by enteroendocrine L-cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Application of sucralose (a non-calorific, non-metabolisable sweetener) to...
- 14From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: To investigate the influence of social and physical factors on diet quality in materially deprived (low income) older people in the United Kingdom. Subjects/Methods: A diet quality index was...
- 15From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: The effect of cooking loss on vitamin intake is an important consideration in dietary and epidemiological studies in Japanese. However, because few published food values have considered cooking...
- 16From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objective: The identification of probiotic species involved in gut homeostasis and their potential therapeutic benefits have led to an interest in their use for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)....
- 17From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: To examine the prevalence and combined occurrence of peri-conceptional folic acid (FA) supplement use, smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy in a sample of women in Dublin, and...
- 18From: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. (Vol. 65, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedBackground/Objectives: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered an integral part of metabolic syndrome (MS). We aimed to explore the inter-relations of MS and dietary composition in subjects with and...