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- 1From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedThe mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a highly conserved atypical serine--threonine kinase that controls numerous functions essential for cell homeostasis and adaptation in mammalian cells via 2 distinct protein...
- 2From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedLoss of muscle mass is an unfavourable consequence of aging and many chronic diseases. The debilitating effects of muscle loss include declines in physical function and quality of life and increases in morbidity and...
- 3From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedFunctional foods and nutraceuticals are becoming popular alternatives to pharmacological treatments by providing health benefits and (or) reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Flaxseed is a rich source of 3 components...
- 4From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedThe cutaneous circulation is influenced by a variety of thermoregulatory (skin and internal temperature-driven) and nonthermoregulatory (e.g., baroreflex, exercise-associated reflexes) challenges. The responses to these...
- 5From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedDuring Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food and fluid intake from dawn to sunset for 1 month. These behavioural changes that accompany Ramadan may impact upon Muslim athletes who continue to train intensely. The aim of...
- 6From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedHandbook of clinical nutrition and aging. 2nd ed. Edited by C.W. Bales and C.S. Ritchie. Springer-Humana Press, Newark, N.J. 2009. 668 pp. US$149.00. ISBN 9781-6032-7384-8. This book is designed as a resource for...
- 7From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedPrevious studies have identified an association of genetic variants believed to alter physiological and biochemical processes locally within the skeletal muscle and therefore performance in the Ironman triathlon. There...
- 8From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedTreatment of laboratory animals with a 50:50 mixture of c9,t11 and t10,c12 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) results in fat loss and, to a smaller degree, fat-free mass (FFM) gain. In a previous meta-analysis, we found...
- 9From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedWeight loss improves metabolic fitness and reduces morbidity and mortality; however, weight reduction also reduces bone mineral density (BMD) and increases bone turnover. Weight-bearing aerobic exercise may preserve...
- 10From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedDeveloping successful antineoplastic therapies has been a primary focus of cancer research, whereas less attention has been directed at body composition and metabolism in cancer patients. Here, we examine the metabolic...
- 11From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedOxygen uptake has been studied in the transitions between rest and exercise for more than 100 years, yet the mechanisms regulating the rate of increase in oxidative metabolism remain controversial. Some of the...
- 12From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedThe purpose of this study was to examine the effects of both pre-exercise and combined pre-exercise and midexercise cooling strategies during simulated match play in elite female soccer players in the heat. Eight elite...
- 13From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedForskolin (FSK) is capable of both stimulating and inhibiting the intracellular signaling pathways of protein synthesis tissues other than skeletal muscle. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if FSK...
- 14From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedWe hypothesize that bacterially synthesized nutrients in the large intestine may significantly influence the nutritional status of humans and, specifically, that of the colonocytes. In vivo research with human subjects...
- 15From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedRegular exercise is a cornerstone of diabetes treatment; however, people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are commonly sedentary. It is possible that a harder rate of perceived exertion (RPE) during exercise for those with...
- 16From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedSoft drinks can be a major source of sucrose, which may influence serum lipid concentration. We have examined the association between intake frequency of various types of soft drinks and the concentration of serum...
- 17From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedSprint interval training involves short bouts of high-intensity exercise and has produced training responses similar to those of endurance training. The effects of multiple supramaximal exercise bouts on neurocardiac...
- 18From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedCalcium and bone disorders in children and adolescents. Edited by J. Allgrove and N.J. Shaw. S. Karger Publications, Basel, Switzerland. 2009. 298 pp. US$196.00. ISBN 9783-8055-9161-4. The rapid growth in knowledge...
- 19From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedThe present study was designed to compare the relative influence of various fatigue-related factors involved in isometric and dynamic task failure following an equivalent decrease in isometric maximum voluntary...
- 20From: Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. (Vol. 34, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedWe aimed to examine the association between the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene (insertion (I) and deletion (D)) polymorphism in Japanese university track athletes and race distance, as well as to evaluate...