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- 1From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedResearchers have developed a gel that can be applied to tick bites to prevent Lyme borreliosis, a disease that is caused by Borrelia spp. and for which there is currently no prophylactic treatment or vaccine. The gel...
- 2From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 11) Peer-ReviewedCircadian rhythms in cyanobacteria are temporally regulated by an oscillating system that depends on the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of a serine and a threonine residue in KaiC in response to interactions with...
- 3From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedRiboswitches have emerged as an important class of regulatory elements that control the fate of bacterial mRNAs. These RNA structures are located upstream of the coding region of many mRNAs and, in response to the...
- 4From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedDuring the establishment of an infection in its maize host, the basidiomycete fungus Ustilago mayais, which causes corn smut disease, elicits only a transient host defence response that is rapidly attenuated with the...
- 5From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedDrylands constitute the most extensive terrestrial biome, covering more than one-third of the Earth's continental surface. In these environments, stress limits animal and plant life, so life forms that can survive...
- 6From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 2) Peer-ReviewedSome individuals who are infected with HIV rapidly deteriorate shortly after starting antiretroviral therapy, despite effective viral suppression. This reaction, referred to as immune reconstitution inflammatory...
- 7From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 6) Peer-ReviewedDissolved oxygen concentration is a crucial organizing principle in marine ecosystems. As oxygen levels decline, energy is increasingly diverted away from higher trophic levels into microbial metabolism, leading to loss...
- 8From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedDespite our efforts to halt the increase and spread of antimicrobial resistance, bacteria continue to become less susceptible to antimicrobial drugs over time, and rates of discovery for new antibiotics are declining....
- 9From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 12) Peer-ReviewedSimian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of a non-natural host, such as rhesus monkeys, is used as a model for HIV-1 infection because it progresses to an AIDS-like illness, an effect not observed following...
- 10From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 9) Peer-ReviewedSequencing DNA from single cells has opened new windows onto the microbial world. It is becoming routine to sequence bacterial species directly from environmental samples or clinical specimens without the need to...
- 11From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedAlthough Candida albicans is part of the normal human flora on mucosal surfaces, under certain circumstances it can overgrow, causing conditions such as oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC). Here, Filler and colleagues show...
- 12From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 8) Peer-ReviewedThe facilitated diffusion theory has been used to describe how transcription factors combine three-dimensional diffusion in the cytoplasm with one-dimensional sliding on the DNA to locate their specific chromosomal...
- 13From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedThere have been renewed calls for Gilead Sciences, Inc. to enter one of its hepatitis C virus (HCV) drugs into Phase III clinical trials in combination with a drug from Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. The drugs, daclatasvir...
- 14From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 10) Peer-ReviewedAn integral step in the establishment of malarial infection is invasion of the host erythrocyte by the parasite. Previous work had reported that presenilin-like signal peptide peptidase (SPP) has a role during invasion...
- 15From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 4) Peer-ReviewedThe campaign to eradicate polio has achieved a 99% decrease in the number of polio cases worldwide, but the remaining 1% is the most important. On the evening of Thursday 23 February 2012, the Tower of London, UK,...
- 16From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 5) Peer-ReviewedA drug that can force HIV out of its latent state has been identified, offering new hope for the treatment and eradication of the virus. Previous work had indicated that suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA; also known...
- 17From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 7) Peer-ReviewedThe number of newly diagnosed cases of gonorrhoea increased by 25% in England during 2011, according to the UK Health Protection Agency. Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the Gram-negative...
- 18From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 9) Peer-ReviewedNature Reviews Microbiology 10, 551-562 (2012) In the original article, the wrong image was mistakenly introduced for Fig. 2h. The correct image has now been included. We apologize to the authors and to readers...
- 19From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 12) Peer-ReviewedThe marine sponge Theonella swinhoei and its uncultivated bacterial endosymbionts are rich sources of bioactive secondary metabolites. Two of these metabolites, polytheonamides A and B, exhibit surprising structural...
- 20From: Nature Reviews Microbiology. (Vol. 10, Issue 3) Peer-ReviewedThe interaction between a viral ligand and its cellular receptor is highly specific and limits host range. A recent paper describes a mutant form of bacteriophage [lambda] that targets an alternative receptor after...